| THE COST OF DOING BUSINESS: Almost always, | | | | security guard abuse, consider having an |
| security rates are determined on an hourly basis. | | | | open-door policy where officers can speak freely |
| Large cities generally cost more for service. | | | | about their concerns to you. |
| Security guards in Los Angeles, for instance, are | | | | POOR RECRUITMENT: Because it's expensive and |
| more expensive than Fresno. If you attempt to | | | | time consuming to hire security, many security |
| hire your own officers ('in-house' as it is | | | | companies do not take the necessary steps to |
| commonly referred to) special licensing is involved. | | | | screen and interview properly. The client invariably |
| It's easier, and usually more cost-effective, to use | | | | pays the price. Have your security company put |
| security companies for security staffing. | | | | in your contract how they conduct drug screening |
| Currently, most California security companies will | | | | and background checks, and ask where and how |
| charge, on average, $14.00 dollars an hour for an | | | | they recruit. |
| unarmed officers. (note: keep in mind that this | | | | POOR SUPERVISION: It's also expensive to hire |
| $14.00 rate is what a security company will | | | | good supervisors and sometimes short cuts are |
| charge, not what the officer actually makes.) | | | | taken. Security staff must be supervised. Without |
| More than $15.00 an hour should be considered | | | | supervision, security staff are more likely to |
| quite high for a security guard rate, especially in | | | | make mistakes. Policies and procedures must be |
| this economy, unless there is unusual training and | | | | checked. Get to know your supervisors. If not |
| or skills required for the job. Few security guard | | | | part of the daily crew of guards, find out how |
| companies will offer $13.00 an hour for their | | | | often supervisors visit. Request supervisory |
| unarmed guards. | | | | reports. When mistakes happen, find out what |
| Below $12.00 an hour is very rare and is cause | | | | corrective actions the supervisors took. The more |
| for suspicion, since operating expenses are almost | | | | involved you are, the safer you and your |
| always too high to allow that low of a margin. | | | | workplace will be. |
| Unarmed security guards under $13.00 an hour | | | | NO GUARD CARDS: Security officers must have |
| should cause you to ask the guard company how | | | | current BSIS guard cards on them when working. |
| they can operate with so low a rate. How about | | | | There are no exceptions. Any security staff |
| the guards themselves? Well, unarmed security | | | | working without a valid guard card subjects the |
| guards average only about $9.50 an hour for | | | | business to a pricey fine. It easy to check online |
| most California cities. | | | | to verify security card status. Simply Google it |
| For armed security officers, security companies | | | | and it will come up. It is perfectly appropriate for |
| will charge, on average, $15.50 an hour. Higher | | | | you to check your security officer's guard cards. |
| than $17.00 an hour is expensive, and below | | | | Because forgery of guard cards happens, ask |
| $14.00 an hour is suspiciously low. The average | | | | your security guards for a second ID so you can |
| armed security officer earns (himself) $12.00 an | | | | cross-reference. |
| hour. | | | | NO INSURANCE: California armed security staff |
| Use the above rate information to negotiate | | | | are required by BSIS to be under a $500.000 |
| better deals on your security guard vendor | | | | general liability insurance policy. Also, worker's |
| contracts. Also consider: | | | | compensation policy must be in place for both |
| TRAINING: The California Bureau of Security and | | | | armed and unarmed officers. Have your security |
| Investigative Services (BSIS) oversees all training | | | | vendor provide copies of their workers |
| standards for California security guards. They | | | | compensation and general liability insurance. To |
| detail specific standards, which can be found on | | | | save money, some security companies either don |
| their website. | | | | not have full insurance or get insured and then |
| Officer training must be on-going, but many | | | | quickly cancel their policies after a new contract is |
| security guard companies do not comply with | | | | signed. You can protect yourself and company by |
| training requirements as they are time-consuming | | | | requesting copies of insurance certification every |
| and expensive. On-site training is perhaps most | | | | now and then, without warning. Also, make sure |
| important since every account has unique security | | | | your guard contract has an indemnification clause. |
| needs. Make sure your security guard company | | | | LICENSE: All California security guard companies |
| shows you documentation of ongoing guard | | | | must also be licensed. You can check license |
| training. | | | | status by visiting the BSIS website. |
| Written tests taken by security guards must be | | | | DOCUMENTATION: All security-related problems |
| completed. The questions of the test should | | | | should be documented. Reports are sometimes |
| pertain both to your specific account and general | | | | used in lawsuits and they must be well-written, |
| rules and regulations, mandated by BSIS. Keep in | | | | thorough, and legible. Confirm that you have |
| mind, the more well trained security guards are, | | | | incident reports, know where they are kept, ask |
| the better prepared they are to protect your | | | | to read them. If you work with a security |
| business. | | | | company, it is their responsibility to ensure all |
| SECURITY GUARD'S PLIGHT: Because many | | | | security guards write competent report, but, |
| security officers are low income earners and | | | | remember, the more involved you are, the safer |
| have limited education, they can be taken | | | | you will be. |
| advantage of by unethical security guard | | | | THERE'S MANY CHOICES: There is well over a |
| companies. Most common pay problems include | | | | thousand California security companies. Fierce |
| shorting officer hours and failing to pay overtime, | | | | competition to earn your business allows you |
| which is a Labor Board requirement. | | | | many options so take your time and choose |
| Additional security staff mistreatment includes | | | | wisely. |
| harassment and safety violations. To minimize | | | | |