The Skills a Private Detective Requires Before Conducting a Surveillance Operation

Carrying out a surveillance operation:• Operate in a manner which protects the well
As a private detective you should have thebeing of everyone involved in the surveillance.
following skills and knowledge before conducting• Accurately transcribe written or recorded
any surveillance operation. Anyone can followsurveillance notes.
someone or their vehicle but the art of surveying• Confirm the extent to which the quality,
without being seen is an art which is developedquantity and relevance of recorded information
over many years of practice. As a surveillancesupports the surveillance objectives.
operative I regularly learn something new on• Handle and store written and recorded
operations, whether this is on mobile surveillance,information in ways which preserves its security,
static, technical or combined surveillance.confidentiality, integrity and value as evidence.
For the basic level operative he or she should be• Collate, analyse and interpret the information
able to prepare and plan the surveillance by:obtained during the surveillance and in the required
• Specifying its objectives and working toformat, report findings.
them.You should also know and understand:
• Obtaining, where appropriate, the authority to• Those aspects of current legislation,
carry it out.regulations, standards of behaviour and guidelines
• Identifying and allocating resources.relating to surveillance activities.
• Choosing and using appropriate, ethically• Different surveillance techniques and tactics
acceptable and legal surveillance methods.and how and when they should be used.
• Checking that any equipment to be used is• The limitations and capabilities of technical
working properly.equipment and the importance of using it in
• Ensuring, if others are to be involved in theaccordance with manufacturer's guidelines and
surveillance, that they know and understand theirlegal and regulatory requirements.
roles and their responsibilities.• How to recognise and cope with constraints
• Recce the subject's location.and prepare contingency plans for dealing with
• Locate and occupy the correct surveillanceproblems which might arise.
start position.• What to do if surveillance contact is lost.
• Use surveillance equipment in accordance with• How to gather record and store information
legal requirements and manufacturers' or suppliers'gathered during surveillance activity and decide its
instructions.quality, sufficiency and relevance.
•Take prompt and appropriate action if contact• How to handle and securely store written or
with the subject is lost.recorded information to protect its quality,
• Maintain, when required, communication withconfidentiality and value as evidence.
others who are contributing to the surveillance.• How to carry out surveillance activities whilst
• Record and when required, relay to othersmaintaining the health and safety of themselves
who are contributing to the surveillance, accurateand others.
information about observed subjects.